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Game's Evolution
A summary of many of the significant changes in the major professional competition in Australia since rugby league's first season in Australia in 1908. The competition was run by the NSW Rugby League from 1908 to 1995 and the ARL from 1995 to 1997, and has been run by the National Rugby League since 1998.
Point Scoring |
|
Year | Scoring Change |
1922 | Goals from ‘fair catch/mark' and soccer-style ‘field goal' abolished |
1971 | Field goals were reduced from two (2) points to one (1) |
1983 | Tries were increased from three (3) points to four (4) |
2003 | Golden Point' extra-time introduced to decide drawn games (in NRL) |
2021 | Field goals kicked from beyond the 40m line were increased from one (1) to two (2) points |
Squad Indentity |
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Years |
Restrictions |
|
From | To | |
1908 | 1959 | Only players residing within the boundaries of the district club could play for that club. The Sydney Roosters (then known as Eastern Suburbs), when formed in 1908, had boundaries based on the municipalities of Randwick, Waverley, Woollahra, Vaucluse, Paddington and those parts of the City Of Sydney east of George Street and north of Liverpool and Oxford Streets. Changes to boundaries over its first fifty years, most notably in 1921 and 1937, saw large sections of Roosters territory, within Randwick Council, moved into South Sydney's territory. Those changes saw the southern boundary altered to become Rainbow Street, Randwick before a subsequent adjustment advanced the southern boundary further north to Alison Road, Coogee. |
1960 | 1971 | The residential rule that had been in place since 1908 was replaced by a system of transfer fees payable to the club that was losing their player to another club. These transfer fees were deemed by the New South Wales Equity Court to be invalid and were abolished, following a failed High Court appeal by the NSWRL in late 1971. The movement of players between clubs, after their contracts expired, was now free from restrictions and the controversial NSWRFL retain and transfer system would no longer apply to off contract players. |
1975 | 1983 | A 13 import rule was enacted for the 1975 season, restricting clubs to a maximum of 13 players, through the entire club, who were not local juniors of that club. Between 1982 and 1983 the definition of an 'import' was changed so that players that had been with a club for three years were no longer 'imports' and players with five consecutive years' service with a club would be allowed freedom of movement between Sydney clubs. However, at the end of the 1983 season, the rule was abolished. |
1990 | The first season that a salary cap was imposed on clubs. Administrators claimed that the Cap would assist in evening out the talent pool amongst clubs and to ensure clubs couldn't spend funds they didn't have. | |
1991 | A draft is introduced to control the flow of off-contract players between clubs. After just one season it was deemed illegal by the High Court and consequently has not been used since. | |
1997 | The game split into two competitions as a result of the 'Super League War'. Players signed contracts with the governing bodies of the rival competitions and then a contract with a club within that competition. After one season of split competitions the game came together under the one banner in 1998, administered by a new governing body, named the National Rugby League. |
Replacement Players |
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Years |
Replacement Rules |
|
To | From | |
1908 | 1925 | A maximum of two players per team to be used as replacements for injured players |
1961 | 1961 | No replacements allowed |
1962 | 1969 | Teams were allowed to replace a maximum of two injured players prior to the commencement of the second half |
1970 | 1980 | Two players allowed to be replaced at any time during a game, provided that the replacements had played at least half of a lower grade game earlier that day |
1981 | 1987 | Four players allowed to be replaced at any time during a game, provided that the replacements had played at least half of a lower grade game earlier that day |
1987 | 1991 * | Free interchanges allowed for players sent to the 'head bin', which was set up for players suffering minor head injuries |
1988 | 1990 | Two of the four allowed replacements were not required to have played at least half of a lower grade game earlier that day. Teams commence selecting two fresh replacements per game |
1991 | 1992 | Introduction of interchange, allowing up to four players to interchange with starting players, for a maximum of six interchanges, provided that at least two of the four allowed replacements had played at least half of a lower grade game earlier that day |
1991 * | 1995 | The free interchange 'head bin' is replaced by a 'blood bin' meaning that teams can only take advantage of the free interchange if a head injury causes the player to bleed |
1993 | 1995 | Lifting of requirement that two of the four interchange players had to have played at least half a lower grade game earlier that day. Teams commence selecting four fresh replacements per game |
1996 | 2000 | The requirement of a maximum of six interchanges per team is changed to unlimited (for the first four weeks of the 2000 season the number of bench players was increased from four to six) |
2001 | 2007 | The unlimited interchange is removed and replaced with a maximum of twelve interchanges |
2008 | 2015 | The number of interchanges per team is reduced from twelve to ten |
2014 | Head injury assessments (HIA) introduced to determine if a player has suffered a possible concussion and is required to be taken from the field and either temporarily or permanently replaced. A free interchange is allowed for a player leaving and returning to the field if a player leaves the field for an HIA and the alleged perpetrator is placed on report, sent to the sin bin or sent off | |
2016 | The number of interchanges per team is reduced from ten to eight | |
2021 * | An 18th man policy is introduced for instances where more than two players from one team can not return to the field after failing an HIA or when a player is ruled out of a game through an act of foul player where the alleged perpetrator is sent off or sent to the sin bin | |
2022 | Free interchanges as a result of foul play is changed so that they can only be used if the alleged perpetrator is sent off or sent to the sin bin | |
2023 | The number of concussions suffered by a team, which result in players not being able to return to the field, to activate their 18th man, is reduced from more than two to two or more | |
* Mid-Season change |
Tackle Sets |
|
Years | Number of Tackles |
1908 - 1966 | Unlimited tackle sets |
1967 - 1970 | Four (4) tackle sets |
1971 - | Six (6) tackle sets |
2014 - | In instances when the attacking side is responsible for the ball rolling dead in-goal or knocks-on in the in-goal area then the defending side receives a seven (7) tackle set, commencing with a tap on the 20m line |
Scrums |
|
Year | Rule Change |
1981 | Shots at goals are no longer allowable as a result of a scrum infringement penalty |
1982 | Loose-head and feed given to non-offending team |
1983 | Handovers introduced when a team is caught in possession after six tackles or when tackled for the sixth time in a set |
1989 | Handovers extended to occasions when the attacking team knocked-on, kicked out on the full or ran into touch on the sixth tackle play |
2014 | 40/20 successful kicks are now tap-restarts, rather than a scrum restart |
2022 | Re-start of a play from a kick for touch becomes a tap-restart, rather than a scrum |
Ruck Rules |
|
Years | Rule In Place |
1908 - 1950 | No yard (metre) ruck rule in place |
1951 | Five yard (4.6 metres) ruck rule in place |
1952 - 1955 | No yard (metre) ruck rule reinstated |
1956 - 1965 | Three yard (2.7 metre) ruck rule in place |
1966 - 1972 | Five yard (4.6 metres) ruck rule back in place |
1973 - 1993 * | Five yard (4.6 metres) ruck rule becomes five metre (5.45 yards) ruck rule as Australia goes metric |
1993 * | Ten metre (10.9 yards) ruck rule in place |
* Mid-Season change |
Player Numbering |
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No. | 1908 - 1960 | 1961 - 1988 | Current |
1 | Prop Forward | Full Back | Full Back |
2 | Hooker | Wing Three Quarter | Right Winger |
3 | Prop Forward | Centre Three Quarter | Right Centre |
4 | Second Row Forward | Centre Three Quarter | Left Centre |
5 | Second Row Forward | Wing Three Quarter | Left Winger |
6 | Lock Forward | Five Eighth | Five Eighth |
7 | Half Back | Half Back | Half Back |
8 | Five Eighth | Lock Forward | Prop Forward |
9 | Wing Three Quarter | Second Row Forward | Hooker |
10 | Centre Three Quarter | Second Row Forward | Prop Forward |
11 | Centre Three Quarter | Prop Forward | Second Row Forward |
12 | Wing Three Quarter | Hooker | Second Row Forward |
13 | Full Back | Prop Forward | Lock Forward |
Changes In Officiating |
|
Year | Changes In Place |
1990 - 1997 | In-goal touch judges used in all finals matches |
1998 - | Video referees assigned to all NRL matches, situated in a grandstand at the match venue |
2009 - 2020 * | Two on-field referees officiating at each NRL match |
2016 - | Video referees no longer situated at the match venue, but stationed instead at a central bunker |
2020 - | Captain's Challenge allowed, with each teams allowed one unsuccessful challenge per match |
* Mid-Season change |
Significant Changes To Finals |
|
(Elite Men's Professional Competition) |
|
Year | Major Finals Milestone |
1937 | Final season without a finals series |
1943 | Last season with a play-off for teams tied on competition points at the top of the table, to give a team a right to 'challenge' the (Preliminary) Final winner in a Grand Final |
1953 | Last season without a Grand Final |
1960 | Final season where play-offs were used to determine placings for teams already qualified for finals |
1978 | Last season with a replay following a drawn finals match |
1991 | Final season where play-offs were used to determine the final place(s) in the final series |
2002 | Last season without golden point being used to separate teams tied at full time in finals matches |
2015 | Final season without extra time being used in finals matches, prior to teams going to golden point to decide the winner |
Weekly Match Program |
|
Years | Program Name |
1920 - 1972 | Rugby League News |
1973 - 2019 | Big League Magazine |
Other Significant Changes |
|
Year | Rule Change |
1981 | Introduction of the sin bin |
1997 | Striking at the play-the-ball, which had been in place since 1926, was no longer allowed |
1997 | 40/20 tactical kicking advantage introduced allowing successful side to retain possession |
2010 * | Contact with a corner post by a player is no longer considered touch-in-goal |
2020 | 20/40 tactical kicking advantage introduced allowing successful side to retain possession |
2020 * | A set-restart, rather than a penalty, will be awarded to the attacking team if the defensive team commits a ruck infringement or has a player off players inside the 10 metre defensive line. From the 2022 season, if the infringement occurs inside the 40 metre zone of the team in possession it will revert to being a penalty |
* Mid-Season change |
NRLW Specific Rules |
|
Year | Differentiation from Men |
2018 | Squads numbers: restricted to 24 |
2018 | Duration of matches: 70 minutes of regular time (two 35-minute halves) |
2018 | Interchanges: a total of 10 in regular time (with two interchanges available in the case of golden point) |
2018 | 40/30 and 20/50 kick advantage: providing for tactical kicking and unpredictability during matches |
Sydney Roosters respect and honour the Traditional Custodians of the land and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and future. We acknowledge the stories, traditions and living cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on the lands we meet, gather and play on.